嘉兴市地下水资源开发区域规划     

姜云 《浙江国土资源》1998,(2)

本文通过区域水文地质条件、地下水动态及环境地质问题的分析研究,针对当前嘉兴市地表水遭受污染,地下水严重超采,造成区域地下水位下降及地面沉降等环境地质问题,利用长期监测资料进行地下水开来资源评价,提出合理开发利用地下水资源的区域规划意见,为政府部门水资源综合规划、确定地下水开采量、实施地下水资源开发利用监督管理提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

High-Field-Strength Elements in Mafic Volcanics from North China Craton: Implications for Archean-Proterozoic Boundary and Source Composition     

Liu Yongsheng Gao Shan Luo Tingchuan Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1998,9(2)

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Early-Middle Jurassic Dolerite Dykes from Western Dronning Maud Land (Antarctica): Identifying Mantle Sources in the Karoo Large Igneous Province   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

RILEY  TEAL R.; LEAT  PHILIP T.; CURTIS  MICHAEL L.; MILLAR  IAN. L.; DUNCAN  ROBERT A.; FAZEL  ADELA 《Journal of Petrology》2005,46(7):1489-1524

A suite of dolerite dykes from the Ahlmannryggen region of westernDronning Maud Land (Antarctica) forms part of the much moreextensive Karoo igneous province of southern Africa. The dykecompositions include both low- and high-Ti magma types, includingpicrites and ferropicrites. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age determinationsfor the Ahlmannryggen intrusions indicate two ages of emplacementat 178 and 190 Ma. Four geochemical groups of dykes have beenidentified in the Ahlmannryggen region based on analyses of60 dykes. The groups are defined on the basis of whole-rockTiO₂ and Zr contents, and reinforced by rare earth element (REE),⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd isotope data. Group 1 were intrudedat 190 Ma and have low TiO₂ and Zr contents and a significantArchaean crustal component, but also evidence of hydrothermalalteration. Group 2 dykes were intruded at 178 Ma; they havelow to moderate TiO₂ and Zr contents and are interpreted tobe the result of mixing of melts derived from an isotopicallydepleted source with small melt fractions of an enriched lithosphericmantle source. Group 3 dyke were intruded at 190 Ma and formthe most distinct magma group; these are largely picritic withsuperficially mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-like chemistry (flatREE patterns, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i 0·7035, Nd_i 9). However, theyhave very high TiO₂ (4 wt %) and Zr (500 ppm) contents, whichis not consistent with melting of MORB-source mantle. The Group3 magmas are inferred to be derived by partial melting of astrongly depleted mantle source in the garnet stability field.This group includes several high Mg–Fe dykes (ferropicrites),which are interpreted as high-temperature melts. Some Group3 dykes also show evidence of contamination by continental crust.Group 4 dykes are low-K picrites intruded at 178 Ma; they havevery high TiO₂–Zr contents and are the most enriched magmagroup of the Karoo–Antarctic province, with ocean-islandbasalt (OIB)-like chemistry. Dykes of Group 1 and Group 3 aresub-parallel (ENE–WSW) and both groups were emplaced at190 Ma in response to the same regional stress field, whichhad changed by 178 Ma, when Group 2 and Group 4 dykes were intrudedalong a dominantly NNE–SSW strike. KEY WORDS: flood basalt; depleted mantle; enriched mantle; Ahlmannryggen; Karoo dyke  相似文献   

河南双河油田Ⅳ1-3层系剩余油分布规律研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王洪辉 《矿物岩石》2000,20(2):74-78

双河油田Ⅳ１－３层系储层属于河控扇三角洲沉积,１９９７年底,该油田综合含水已高达９１．７９％,进入特高含水开发后期,地下油水分布十分复杂,储层非均质性十分严重。储层地质、构造特征等对剩余油的分布起着重要的控制作用。从整个层系看来前缘席状沙微相始终控制着剩余油储量,应作为挖潜的重点之一。  相似文献   

乙醚硅胶柱反相萃取层析法分离和测定镓的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑亚西  陈鹰 《矿物岩石》1999,19(2):93-95

本文报道了用乙醚硅胶柱分离和测定镓的方法及其应用。以硅胶球为载体,乙醚为固定相,在６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ体系中定量萃取层析镓（Ⅲ）,用６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ作杂质淋洗液,１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ解脱镓,可使镓与多种离子分离,选择性高,镓回收率可达９７％以上。结合罗丹明Ｂ萃取光度法,用于地质样品中镓的分离、富集与测定,方法简便、快速、准确。  相似文献   

Extremely large displacement dynamic analysis of elastic–plastic plane frames     

Keh‐Chyuan Tsai  Bo‐Zhou Lin 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(13):1515-1533

This paper presents a numerical analysis of large displacement responses of elastic–plastic plane frames under static and dynamic loads, by applying the vector‐form intrinsic finite element (VFIFE or V‐5) method. The VFIFE method defines the structure into a number of mass points, and applies Newton's second law and the internal force equilibrium to describe the motions of each mass point. By tracing the motions of all the mass points, it can analyze the large geometrical and material nonlinear changes during the motion of the structure without using the geometrical stiffness matrix and iterative procedures. Three different numerical examples are presented to demonstrate both the capability and the accuracy of the VFIFE method in a nonlinear dynamic analysis of frame structures with extremely large displacement. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

铜陵舒家店岩体的年代学和地球化学特征研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

王世伟  周涛发  袁峰  范裕  吕玉琢 《地质学报》2011,85(5):849-861

舒家店岩体位于长江中下游中部的铜陵断隆区与繁昌断凹区(盆地)的过渡部位,主要的岩石类型有辉石闪长岩、石英闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、闪长岩以及闪长玢岩.本文通过对岩体中主要岩性-辉石闪长岩锆石LA-ICP MS精确定年、地球化学组成以及Pb同位索的分析,研究舒家店岩体的年代学、岩浆源区、岩浆演化和构造背景等问题.研究显示,...  相似文献   

"富集有机质"成烃作用再认识:以东营凹陷为例   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  

张林晔 《地球化学》2005,34(6):619-625

从沉积特征、微观结构和有机质赋存状态等方面,分析了东营凹陷富集有机质烃源岩不同于分散有机质烃源岩的特征, 探讨了其对成烃过程的影响.相对于分散有机质烃源岩,富集有机质烃源岩纹层理非常发育, 岩性组合和微观沉积特征表现出较强的韵律性和非均质性,且易于形成顺层的有机质网络.上述特点决定了富集有机质烃源岩物理性质存在较强的各向异性,易形成平行层面的微裂隙,具有相对较高的侧向渗透率.这从一定程度上表明富集有机质烃源岩的侧向排烃过程比较容易实现.该认识对于深入研究和评价东营凹陷乃至整个中国东部陆相断陷盆地烃源岩具有重要意义.  相似文献   

耦合WorldView-2和珠海一号影像的红树林物种分布     

高常军  蒋侠朋  甄佳宁  王俊杰  邬国锋 《遥感学报》2022,26(6):1155-1168

红树林物种遥感分类受影像分辨率、波段信息、分类策略、影像特征选择方法等因素影响。现有的红树林物种遥感分类研究大多关注于分类精度的比较,较少报道商业高分与国产高光谱卫星的结合在物种分类的应用。基于湛江高桥红树林保护区的高分（WorldView-2）和高光谱（珠海一号）卫星影像,本文旨在利用随机森林分类方法,比较不同特征选择算法（极端梯度提升（XGBoost）、极端随机树（ERT）、连续投影算法（SPA））和不同空间分辨率（WorldView-2影像从0.5 m的分辨率重采样为1 m、2 m、4 m、8 m、10 m）对红树林物种分类精度的影响,并耦合WorldView-2与珠海一号影像研究红树林物种空间分布格局及影响因素。每种空间分辨率的WorldView-2影像提取248个特征（52个光谱特征及196个纹理特征）,珠海一号影像提取117个光谱特征。结果表明,XGBoost方法优于ERT和SPA,在影像特征选择中具有巨大优势;与其他空间分辨率相比,2 m分辨率的WorldView-2影像具有更高的分类精度;耦合WorldView-2和珠海一号影像的分类精度（分辨率：2 m,总体精度：88.98%,kappa系数：0.846）高于单一的WorldView-2影像（分辨率：2 m,总体精度：83.47%,kappa系数：0.768）和珠海一号影像（分辨率：10 m,总体精度：78.50%,kappa系数：0.703）;另外,林窗、高程、离岸距离一定程度上影响红树林物种分布格局。本文表明WorldView-2与珠海一号高光谱影像的结合在景观及区域尺度上精确提取红树林物种信息具有巨大潜力,有利于红树林生物多样性保护及科学管理。  相似文献   

Saline-Alkali(Mixed) Dust Storms and Their Main Generation Mechanism     

SONG Huailong 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):195-195

正The exposed surface of the dry salt lake basin contains a large number of extremely fine lightweight saline-alkali(mixed)dust and clay dust.It is extremely easy to dust and since saline-alkali lake is low-lying and its temperature  相似文献